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Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7
882 auth.
B. Meng,
S. Kemp,
G. Papa,
R. Datir,
I. Ferreira,
Sara Marelli,
William T. Harvey,
Spyros Lytras,
A. Mohamed,
Giulia Gallo,
N. Thakur,
D. Collier,
P. Mlcochova,
S. Robson,
N. Loman,
...
T. Connor,
T. Golubchik,
Rocio Martinez Nunez,
C. Ludden,
S. Corden,
I. Johnston,
D. Bonsall,
Colin P. Smith,
A. Awan,
G. Bucca,
M. E. Torok,
K. Saeed,
J. Prieto,
David K. Jackson,
W. Hamilton,
L. Snell,
Catherine Moore,
E. Harrison,
S. Gonçalves,
D. Fairley,
M. Loose,
J. Watkins,
R. Livett,
S. Moses,
R. Amato,
S. Nicholls,
M. Bull,
Darren L. Smith,
J. Barrett,
D. Aanensen,
M. Curran,
S. Parmar,
D. Aggarwal,
J. Shepherd,
M. Parker,
S. Glaysher,
M. Bashton,
A. Underwood,
Nicole Pacchiarini,
Katie F. Loveson,
K. Templeton,
CORDELIA F. Langford,
J. Sillitoe,
T. D. de Silva,
Dennis Wang,
Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,
A. Rambaut,
J. OβGrady,
S. Cottrell,
M. Holden,
E. Thomson,
H. Osman,
M. Andersson,
A. Chauhan,
M. Hassan-Ibrahim,
M. Lawniczak,
A. Alderton,
M. Chand,
C. Constantinidou,
M. Unnikrishnan,
A. Darby,
J. Hiscox,
S. Paterson,
I. Martincorena,
E. Volz,
A. Page,
O. Pybus,
Andrew Bassett,
C. Ariani,
Michael H. Spencer Chapman,
Kathy Li,
Rajiv Shah,
N. Jesudason,
Yusri Taha,
M. McHugh,
R. Dewar,
A. Jahun,
C. McMurray,
Sarojini Pandey,
J. McKenna,
Andrew Nelson,
G. Young,
C. McCann,
Scott Elliott,
Hannah Lowe,
B. Temperton,
Sunando Roy,
A. Price,
S. Rey,
M. Wyles,
Stefan Rooke,
Sharif Shaaban,
M. de Cesare,
L. Letchford,
Siona Silveira,
E. Pelosi,
E. Wilson-Davies,
M. Hosmillo,
Γ. O'toole,
A. Hesketh,
R. Stark,
L. du Plessis,
C. Ruis,
Helen Adams,
Y. Bourgeois,
S. Michell,
Dimitris Gramatopoulos,
J. Edgeworth,
Judith Breuer,
J. Todd,
C. Fraser,
D. Buck,
Michael John,
Gemma L. Kay,
Steven O. Palmer,
Sharon J. Peacock,
David Heyburn,
Danni Weldon,
E. Robinson,
A. McNally,
Peter Muir,
I. Vipond,
John Boyes,
V. Sivaprakasam,
Tranprit Salluja,
S. Dervisevic,
E. Meader,
Naomi R. Park,
Karen Oliver,
A. Jeffries,
S. Ott,
A. da Silva Filipe,
David A. Simpson,
Chris Williams,
Jane A. H. Masoli,
B. Knight,
Christopher R. Jones,
C. Koshy,
Amy Ash,
A. Casey,
A. Bosworth,
Liz Ratcliffe,
Li Xu-McCrae,
Hannah M. Pymont,
S. Hutchings,
L. Berry,
K. Jones,
F. Halstead,
Thomas Davis,
C. Holmes,
M. Iturriza-GΓ³mara,
Anita O. Lucaci,
P. Randell,
A. Cox,
P. Madona,
K. Harris,
Julianne R. Brown,
T. Mahungu,
Dianne Irish-Tavares,
T. Haque,
J. Hart,
E. Witele,
M. Fenton,
Steven Liggett,
Clive Graham,
E. Swindells,
J. Collins,
G. Eltringham,
Sharon Campbell,
P. McClure,
G. Clark,
T. Sloan,
Carl Jones,
J. Lynch,
B. Warne,
Steven Leonard,
J. Durham,
T. Williams,
S. Haldenby,
N. Storey,
N. Alikhan,
N. Holmes,
Christopher Moore,
M. Carlile,
Malorie Perry,
N. Craine,
R. Lyons,
A. Beckett,
S. Goudarzi,
C. Fearn,
Kate Cook,
Hannah Dent,
Hannah L. Paul,
R. Davies,
B. Blane,
Sophia T. Girgis,
Mathew A. Beale,
Katherine L. Bellis,
Matthew J. Dorman,
Eleanor Drury,
Leanne Kane,
Sally Kay,
Samantha McGuigan,
Rachel Nelson,
Liam J. Prestwood,
S. Rajatileka,
R. Batra,
Rachel J. Williams,
M. Kristiansen,
A. Green,
A. Justice,
A. Mahanama,
Buddhini Samaraweera,
Nazreen F. Hadjirin,
J. Quick,
Radoslaw Poplawski,
L. Kermack,
N. Reynolds,
G. Hall,
Y. Chaudhry,
M. Pinckert,
I. Georgana,
Robin J. Moll,
A. Thornton,
R. Myers,
Joanne Stockton,
Charlotte Williams,
W. Yew,
A. Trotter,
A. Trebes,
G. Macintyre-Cockett,
Alec Birchley,
Alexander Adams,
Amy Plimmer,
Bree Gatica-Wilcox,
C. McKerr,
Ember Hilvers,
H. Jones,
H. Asad,
J. Coombes,
John Evans,
L. Fina,
L. Gilbert,
Lee H. Graham,
M. Cronin,
Sara KumΕΎiene-Summerhayes,
Sarah Taylor,
Sophie Jones,
Danielle C. Groves,
Peijun Zhang,
M. Gallis,
S. Louka,
Igor Starinskij,
C. Jackson,
M. Gourtovaia,
G. Tonkin-Hill,
Kevin Lewis,
Jaime M. Tovar-Corona,
Keith James,
L. Baxter,
M. Alam,
R. Orton,
J. Hughes,
S. Vattipally,
M. Ragonnet-Cronin,
F. F. Nascimento,
D. Jorgensen,
O. Boyd,
L. Geidelberg,
A. Zarebski,
J. Raghwani,
M. Kraemer,
Joel Southgate,
B. Lindsey,
T. Freeman,
J. Keatley,
Joshua B. Singer,
L. de Oliveira Martins,
C. Yeats,
Khalil AbuDahab,
Ben Taylor,
Mirko Menegazzo,
J. Danesh,
Wendy Hogsden,
Sahar Eldirdiri,
Anita Kenyon,
J. Mason,
T. Robinson,
Alison Holmes,
J. Price,
J. Hartley,
T. Curran,
A. Mather,
Giri Shankar,
Rachel Jones,
R. Howe,
Sian Morgan,
Elizabeth Wastenge,
Michael Chapman,
S. Mookerjee,
Rachael Stanley,
W. Smith,
T. Peto,
D. Eyre,
D. Crook,
G. Vernet,
C. Kitchen,
Huw Gulliver,
I. Merrick,
Martyn F Guest,
R. Munn,
D. Bradley,
Tim Wyatt,
C. Beaver,
Luke Foulser,
Sophie Palmer,
C. Churcher,
E. Brooks,
Kim S. Smith,
Katerina Galai,
Georgina M. McManus,
F. Bolt,
Francesc Coll,
Lizzie Meadows,
S. Attwood,
A. Davies,
E. de Lacy,
Fatima Downing,
Sue Edwards,
G. Scarlett,
Sarah Jeremiah,
Nikki Smith,
D. Leek,
S. Sridhar,
S. Forrest,
C. Cormie,
Harmeet Gill,
Joana Dias,
E. Higginson,
Mailis Maes,
Jamie Young,
Michelle Wantoch,
Dorota Jamrozy,
Stephanie H. Lo,
M. Patel,
V. Hill,
C. Bewshea,
S. Ellard,
C. Auckland,
Ian Harrison,
Chloe Bishop,
Vicki Chalker,
A. Richter,
A. Beggs,
A. Best,
B. Percival,
J. Mirza,
O. Megram,
M. Mayhew,
L. Crawford,
F. Ashcroft,
E. Moles-Garcia,
Nicola Cumley,
R. Hopes,
P. Asamaphan,
M. Niebel,
R. Gunson,
A. Bradley,
A. Maclean,
Guy Mollett,
Rachel M Blacow,
P. Bird,
Thomas Helmer,
K. Fallon,
Julian W. Tang,
A. Hale,
L. Macfarlane-Smith,
Katherine L. Harper,
H. Carden,
N. Machin,
K. Jackson,
Shazaad Ahmad,
R. George,
L. Turtle,
E. OβToole,
Joanne Watts,
Cathy Breen,
A. Cowell,
A. Alcolea-Medina,
T. Charalampous,
A. Patel,
L. Levett,
J. Heaney,
A. Rowan,
Graham W. Taylor,
D. Shah,
Laura Atkinson,
Jack C. D. Lee,
Adam P. Westhorpe,
Riaz Jannoo,
Helen L Lowe,
Angeliki Karamani,
L. Ensell,
W. Chatterton,
Monika Pusok,
Ashok Dadrah,
Amanda Symmonds,
Graciela Sluga,
Z. MolnΓ‘r,
P. Baker,
S. Bonner,
S. Essex,
E. Barton,
D. Padgett,
Garren Scott,
J. Greenaway,
Brendan A. I. Payne,
S. Burton-Fanning,
S. Waugh,
Veena Raviprakash,
Nicola Sheriff,
Victoria Blakey,
L. Williams,
J. Moore,
Susanne Stonehouse,
Louise Smith,
R. Davidson,
L. Bedford,
Lindsay J. Coupland,
Victoria Wright,
J. Chappell,
T. Tsoleridis,
J. Ball,
Manjinder Khakh,
Vicki M. Fleming,
M. Lister,
H. Howson-Wells,
L. Berry,
T. Boswell,
A. Joseph,
Iona Willingham,
Nichola Duckworth,
Sarah Walsh,
E. Wise,
N. Moore,
M. Mori,
N. Cortes,
Stephen Kidd,
Rebecca Williams,
Laura Gifford,
K. Bicknell,
S. Wyllie,
Allyson Lloyd,
R. Impey,
Cassandra S. Malone,
Benjamin J. Cogger,
Nick Levene,
Lynn Monaghan,
A. Keeley,
D. Partridge,
M. Raza,
C. Evans,
Katie Johnson,
Emma Betteridge,
Ben W. Farr,
Scott Goodwin,
Michael A. Quail,
C. Scott,
Lesley M Shirley,
Scott A. J. Thurston,
D. Rajan,
I. Bronner,
Louise Aigrain,
Nicholas M. Redshaw,
S. Lensing,
Shane A. McCarthy,
Alex Makunin,
Carlos E. Balcazar,
M. Gallagher,
K. Williamson,
Thomas D. Stanton,
M. Michelsen,
J. Warwick-Dugdale,
R. Manley,
A. Farbos,
James W. Harrison,
C. Sambles,
D. Studholme,
A. Lackenby,
T. Mbisa,
S. Platt,
S. Miah,
D. Bibby,
C. Manso,
Jonathan Hubb,
G. Dabrera,
M. Ramsay,
D. Bradshaw,
Ulf Schaefer,
N. Groves,
E. Gallagher,
David Lee,
David Williams,
N. Ellaby,
H. Hartman,
Nikos Manesis,
Vineet Patel,
J. Ledesma,
K. Twohig,
E. Allara,
C. Pearson,
Jeffrey K. J. Cheng,
Hannah E. Bridgewater,
Lucy R. Frost,
Grace Taylor-Joyce,
Paul E. Brown,
Lily Tong,
A. Broos,
Daniel Mair,
J. Nichols,
Stephen Carmichael,
Katherine Smollett,
K. Nomikou,
Elihu Aranday-Cortes,
N. Johnson,
Seema Nickbakhsh,
Edith E. Vamos,
M. Hughes,
L. Rainbow,
R. Eccles,
Charlotte Nelson,
Mark Whitehead,
R. Gregory,
M. Gemmell,
C. Wierzbicki,
H. Webster,
Chloe Fisher,
A. Signell,
G. Betancor,
H. Wilson,
G. Nebbia,
F. Flaviani,
A. Cerda,
Tamara Merrill,
Rebekah E. Wilson,
Marius Cotic,
N. Bayzid,
T. Thompson,
Erwan Acheson,
S. Rushton,
S. OβBrien,
D. Baker,
Steven Rudder,
Alp Aydin,
Fei Sang,
Johnny Debebe,
Sarah François,
T. Vasylyeva,
M. Zamudio,
B. GutiΓ©rrez,
A. Marchbank,
Joshua Maksimovic,
Karla Spellman,
Kathryn Mccluggage,
M. Morgan,
Robert Beer,
Safiah Afifi,
T. Workman,
William Fuller,
Catherine Bresner,
A. Angyal,
Luke R. Green,
P. Parsons,
Rachel M. Tucker,
Rebecca Brown,
M. Whiteley,
J. Bonfield,
Christoph Puethe,
Andrew Whitwham,
Jennifier Liddle,
W. Rowe,
Igor Siveroni,
Thanh Le-Viet,
Amy Gaskin,
Robert Johnson,
I. Abnizova,
Mozam Ali,
Laura Allen,
Ralph K. Anderson,
C. Ariani,
Siobhan Austin-Guest,
Sendu Bala,
J. Barrett,
Andrew Bassett,
Kristina Battleday,
J. Beal,
Mathew A. Beale,
Sam Bellany,
Tristram Bellerby,
Katherine L. Bellis,
Duncan J. Berger,
M. Berriman,
Paul Bevan,
Simon Binley,
J. Bishop,
Kirsty Blackburn,
N. Boughton,
Samuel Bowker,
Timothy Brendler-Spaeth,
I. Bronner,
Tanya Brooklyn,
S. Buddenborg,
R. Bush,
C. Caetano,
A. Cagan,
Nicola Carter,
J. Cartwright,
Tiago Carvalho Monteiro,
L. Chapman,
T. Chillingworth,
P. Clapham,
Richard Clark,
Adrian Clarke,
Catriona A L Clarke,
D. Cole,
Elizabeth Cook,
M. Coppola,
L. Cornell,
Clare Cornwell,
C. Corton,
Abby Crackett,
Alison Cranage,
Harriet Craven,
Sarah Craw,
Mark Crawford,
T. Cutts,
M. DΔ
browska,
M. Davies,
Josephine Dawson,
Callum Day,
Aiden Densem,
T. Dibling,
C. Dockree,
David G. Dodd,
S. Dogga,
Matthew J. Dorman,
G. Dougan,
Martin Dougherty,
A. Dove,
Lucy Drummond,
M. Dudek,
L. Durrant,
Elizabeth Easthope,
S. Eckert,
Peter Ellis,
Ben W. Farr,
M. Fenton,
Marcella Ferrero,
Neil Flack,
Howerd Fordham,
Grace Forsythe,
Matt Francis,
A. Fraser,
Adam Freeman,
Anastasia Galvin,
Maria Garcia-Casado,
Alex Gedny,
Sophia T. Girgis,
J. Glover,
Oliver Gould,
A. Gray,
E. Gray,
C. Griffiths,
Yong Gu,
Florence GuΓ©rin,
W. Hamilton,
H. Hanks,
E. Harrison,
Alexandria J. R. Harrott,
Edward F. Harry,
Julia Harvison,
Paul Heath,
Anastasia HernΓ‘ndez-Koutoucheva,
R. Hobbs,
D. Holland,
Sarah Holmes,
Gary Hornett,
Nicholas Hough,
Liz Huckle,
Lena Hughes-Hallet,
A. Hunter,
Stephen Inglis,
S. Iqbal,
A. Jackson,
David K. Jackson,
Carlos Jimenez Verdejo,
Matthew C. Jones,
Kalyan Kallepally,
K. Kay,
J. Keatley,
Alan Keith,
A. King,
Lucy Kitchin,
Matt Kleanthous,
Martina Klimekova,
P. KorleviΔ,
Ksenia Krasheninnkova,
G. Lane,
CORDELIA F. Langford,
Adam Laverack,
Ka-ho. Law,
S. Lensing,
Amanah Lewis-Wade,
J. Liddle,
Q. Lin,
Sarah Lindsay,
Sally Linsdell,
Rhona Long,
J. Lovell,
Jonathan B. Lovell,
J. Mack,
M. Maddison,
Aleksei Makunin,
Irfan Mamun,
J. Mansfield,
N. Marriott,
Matt Martin,
Matthew Mayho,
Jo McClintock,
Sandra McHugh,
Liz MapcMinn,
C. Meadows,
Emily B Mobley,
Robin J. Moll,
M. Morra,
L. Morrow,
Kathryn Murie,
Sian Nash,
C. Nathwani,
Plamena Naydenova,
Alexandra Neaverson,
E. Nerou,
Jon Nicholson,
Tabea Nimz,
G. Noell,
S. OβMeara,
Valeriu Ohan,
Charles Olney,
D. Ormond,
Agnes Oszlanczi,
Yoke Fei Pang,
Barbora Pardubska,
Naomi R. Park,
A. Parmar,
Gaurang Patel,
M. Payne,
Sharon J. Peacock,
Arabella Petersen,
Deborah Plowman,
T. Preston,
Michael A. Quail,
Richard Rance,
Suzannah Rawlings,
Nicholas M. Redshaw,
Joe Reynolds,
Mark Reynolds,
S. Rice,
M. Richardson,
Connor L. Roberts,
Katrina Robinson,
Melanie Robinson,
David Robinson,
H. Rogers,
Eduardo Martin Rojo,
Daljit Roopra,
Mark Rose,
Luke Rudd,
R. Sadri,
Nicholas Salmon,
David Saul,
F. Schwach,
Phil Seekings,
Alison Simms,
M. Sinnott,
Shanthi Sivadasan,
B. Siwek,
Dale Sizer,
K. Skeldon,
J. Skelton,
Joanna Slater-Tunstill,
Lisa Sloper,
Nathalie C. Smerdon,
Christen Smith,
Christen Smith,
James Smith,
Katie Smith,
Michelle Smith,
Sean Smith,
Tina Smith,
Leighton Sneade,
C. D. Soria,
C. Sousa,
Emily Souster,
A. Sparkes,
Michael Spencer-Chapman,
Janet Squares,
Robert Stanley,
Claire Steed,
T. Stickland,
Ian R. Still,
Mike Stratton,
Michelle Strickland,
Allen Swann,
A. ΕwiΔ
tkowska,
N. Sycamore,
E. Swift,
Edward L. Symons,
Suzanne Szluha,
Emma Taluy,
Nunu Tao,
Katy Taylor,
Samuel Taylor,
Stacey Thompson,
Mark Thompson,
M. Thomson,
N. Thomson,
Scott A. J. Thurston,
Dee Toombs,
Benjamin Topping,
Jaime M. Tovar-Corona,
D. Ungureanu,
J. Uphill,
J. UrbanovΓ‘,
Phi Van,
Valerie E. Vancollie,
Paul Voak,
D. Walker,
M. Walker,
M. Waller,
Gary Ward,
Charlie Weatherhogg,
Niki Webb,
Alan Wells,
E. Wells,
Luke Westwood,
Theodore Whipp,
T. Whiteley,
Georgia Whitton,
S. Widaa,
Mia Williams,
Mark Wilson,
Sean J. Wright,
Lidia M. Duncan,
A. Carabelli,
J. Kenyon,
A. Lever,
A. De Marco,
Christiane E. Saliba,
K. Culap,
E. Cameroni,
N. Matheson,
L. Piccoli,
D. Corti,
L. James,
David L. Robertson,
D. Bailey,
Ravindra K. Gupta
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