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Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
485 auth.
M. Reitsma,
Parkes Kendrick,
Emad Ababneh,
C. Abbafati,
M. Abbasi-Kangevari,
Amir Abdoli,
Aidin Abedi,
E. Abhilash,
D. Abila,
Victor Aboyans,
Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,
O. Adebayo,
S. Advani,
Mohammad Aghaali,
B. Ahinkorah,
...
Sohail Ahmad,
K. Ahmadi,
Haroon Ahmed,
Budi Aji,
C. Akunna,
Z. Al-Aly,
Turki M. Alanzi,
K. Alhabib,
Liaqat Ali,
S. M. Alif,
V. Alipour,
S. Aljunid,
François Alla,
Peter Allebeck,
N. Alvis-Guzmán,
Tarek Tawfik Amin,
S. Amini,
Hubert Amu,
G. G. Amul,
R. Ancuceanu,
Jason A Anderson,
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam,
C. Antonio,
Benny Antony,
Davood Anvari,
J. Arabloo,
N. Arian,
Monika Arora,
M. Asaad,
M. Ausloos,
A. Awan,
G. Ayano,
Getie Lake Aynalem,
S. Azari,
D. B,
A. Badiye,
A. Baig,
M. Bakhshaei,
Maciej Banach,
Palash Chandra Banik,
S. Barker-Collo,
T. Bärnighausen,
H. Barqawi,
Sanjay Basu,
M. Bayati,
S. Bazargan-Hejazi,
Masoud Behzadifar,
Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma,
Derrick A. Bennett,
I. Benseñor,
K. Berfield,
A. Bhagavathula,
Nikha Bhardwaj,
Pankaj Bhardwaj,
Krittika Bhattacharyya,
S. Bibi,
A. Bijani,
B. S. Bintoro,
A. Biondi,
Setognal Birara,
D. Braithwaite,
H. Brenner,
A. Brunoni,
K. Burkart,
Z. Butt,
F. L. Caetano dos Santos,
L. Cámera,
J. Car,
Rosario Cárdenas,
Giulia Carreras,
J. Carrero,
J. Castaldelli-Maia,
M. Cattaruzza,
Jung-Chen Chang,
Simiao Chen,
D. Chu,
Sheng-Chia Chung,
Massimo Cirillo,
V. M. Costa,
Rosa A A Couto,
O. Dadras,
X. Dai,
Albertino Damasceno,
G. Damiani,
L. Dandona,
R. Dandona,
Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad,
Jiregna Darega Gela,
K. Davletov,
Meseret Derbew Molla,
Getenet Dessie,
A. Desta,
S. Dharmaratne,
M. Dianatinasab,
Daniel Diaz,
H. Do,
Abdel Douiri,
B. B. Duncan,
A. Durães,
Arielle Eagan,
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan,
Kristina Edvardsson,
I. Elbarazi,
M. El Tantawi,
S. Esmaeilnejad,
I. Fadhil,
E. J. Faraon,
C. Farinha,
Medhat Farwati,
F. Farzadfar,
Mehdi Fazlzadeh,
Valery L. Feigin,
Rachel Feldman,
Carlota Fernández Prendes,
Pietro Ferrara,
I. Filip,
F. Filippidis,
Florian Fischer,
L. Flor,
N. Foigt,
M. Foláyan,
M. Foroutan,
Mohamed M Gad,
A. Gaidhane,
Silvano Gallus,
Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam,
M. Ghafourifard,
A. Ghajar,
A. Ghashghaee,
Simona Giampaoli,
P. Gill,
Franklin N. Glozah,
E. Gnedovskaya,
Mahaveer Golechha,
S. Gopalani,
G. Gorini,
H. Goudarzi,
A. Goulart,
Felix Greaves,
Avirup Guha,
Yuming Guo,
Bhawna Gupta,
R. Gupta,
R. Gupta,
Tarun Gupta,
Vin Gupta,
N. Hafezi-Nejad,
M. R. Haider,
R. Hamadeh,
Graeme J. Hankey,
Arief Hargono,
R. K. Hartono,
H. Hassankhani,
S. Hay,
G. Heidari,
C. Herteliu,
Kamal Hezam,
T. Hird,
M. K. Hole,
R. Holla,
M. Hosseinzadeh,
S. Hostiuc,
Mowafa J Househ,
Thomas Hsiao,
Junjie. Huang,
Vincent C Iannucci,
S. E. Ibitoye,
B. Idrisov,
O S Ilesanmi,
Irena M. Ilic,
Milena D. Ilic,
L. Inbaraj,
S. Irvani,
Jessica Y Islam,
Rakibul M. Islam,
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,
F. Islami,
Hiroyasu Iso,
Ramaiah Itumalla,
Masao Iwagami,
J. Jaafari,
Vardhmaan Jain,
Mihajlo Jakovljevic,
S. Jang,
H. Janjani,
S. Jayaram,
P. Jeemon,
R. P. Jha,
J. Jonas,
Tamás Joó,
Mikk Jürisson,
Alia Kabir,
Zubair Kabir,
Leila R. Kalankesh,
T. Kanchan,
Himal Kandel,
Neeti Kapoor,
S. Karimi,
S. Katikireddi,
H. Kebede,
Bayew Kelkay,
R. D. Kennedy,
Abdullah Khoja,
J. Khubchandani,
Gyu Ri Kim,
Young-Eun Kim,
R. Kimokoti,
Mika Kivimäki,
S. Kosen,
S. L. Koulmane Laxminarayana,
Ai Koyanagi,
K. Krishan,
Nuworza Kugbey,
G. Kumar,
Nithin Kumar,
O. Kurmi,
Dian Kusuma,
Ben Lacey,
Jennifer O Lam,
I. Landires,
Savita Lasrado,
P. Lauriola,
Doo Woong Lee,
Yo Han Lee,
Janni Leung,
Shanshan Li,
Hualiang Lin,
S. Linn,
Wei Liu,
A. D. Lopez,
P. D. Lopukhov,
S. Lorkowski,
Alessandra Lugo,
Azeem Majeed,
A. Maleki,
R. Malekzadeh,
D. C. Malta,
A. A. Mamun,
N. Manjunatha,
B. Mansouri,
M. Mansournia,
J. Martínez-Raga,
Santi Martini,
M. Mathur,
C. Medina-Solís,
Suresh Mehata,
W. Mendoza,
Ritesh G. Menezes,
A. Meretoja,
T. Meretoja,
Bartosz Miazgowski,
I. Michalek,
Ted R. Miller,
E. Mirrakhimov,
Hamed Mirzaei,
M. Mirzaei-Alavijeh,
Sanjeev Misra,
M. Moghadaszadeh,
Y. Mohammad,
A. Mohammadian-Hafshejani,
S. Mohammed,
A. Mokdad,
L. Monasta,
M. A. Moni,
Ghobad Moradi,
M. Moradi-Lakeh,
R. Moradzadeh,
S. D. Morrison,
T. B. Mossie,
S. Mubarik,
Erin C. Mullany,
C. Murray,
M. Naghavi,
B. Naghshtabrizi,
Sanjeev Nair,
M. Nalini,
V. Nangia,
A. Naqvi,
S. Narasimha Swamy,
M. Naveed,
S. Nayak,
Vinod C. Nayak,
J. Nazari,
S. O. Nduaguba,
Sandhya Neupane Kandel,
Cuong Tat Nguyen,
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,
S. H. Nguyen,
T. H. Nguyen,
M. Nixon,
C. Nnaji,
B. Norrving,
Jean Jacques Noubiap,
Christoph Nowak,
F. Ogbo,
A. Oguntade,
In-Hwan Oh,
A. Olagunju,
Eyal Oren,
Nikita Otstavnov,
Stanislav S. Otstavnov,
M. Owolabi,
M. P A,
S. Pakhalé,
K. Pakshir,
Raffaele Palladino,
A. Pana,
S. Panda‐Jonas,
Ashok Pandey,
Utsav Parekh,
Eun-Cheol Park,
Eun-Kee Park,
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan,
George C. Patton,
Shrikant Pawar,
R. Pestell,
Marina Pinheiro,
M. Piradov,
Saeed Pirouzpanah,
K. Pokhrel,
R. Polibin,
Akila Prashant,
Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi,
A. Radfar,
V. Rahimi-Movaghar,
Azizur Rahman,
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,
Muhammad Aziz Rahman,
A. Rahmani,
Nazanin Rajai,
Pradhum Ram,
C. Ranabhat,
P. Rathi,
Lal B Rawal,
Andre M. N. Renzaho,
L. Reynales-Shigematsu,
A. Rezapour,
S. Riahi,
Mavra A Riaz,
L. Roever,
L. Ronfani,
G. Roshandel,
Ambuj Roy,
Bedanta Roy,
Simona Sacco,
B. Saddik,
A. Sahebkar,
Salehi,
H. Salimzadeh,
Mehrnoosh Samaei,
A. Samy,
I. Santos,
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic,
N. Sarrafzadegan,
B. Sathian,
M. Sawhney,
Mete Saylan,
Michael P Schaub,
M.I. Schmidt,
I. Schneider,
A. Schutte,
Falk Schwendicke,
A. Seidu,
Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar,
S. Sepanlou,
Allen Seylani,
O. Shafaat,
Syed Mahboob Shah,
M. Shaikh,
A. Shalash,
Mohammed Shannawaz,
K. Sharafi,
Aziz Sheikh,
S. Sheikhbahaei,
M. Shigematsu,
R. Shiri,
K. Shishani,
K. M. Shivakumar,
Siddharudha Shivalli,
Roman Shrestha,
Soraya Siabani,
Negussie Boti Sidemo,
I. Sigfusdottir,
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,
D. A. S. Silva,
J. Silva,
Ambrish Singh,
Jasvinder A. Singh,
Virendra Singh,
D. Sinha,
Freddy Sitas,
V. Skryabin,
A. Skryabina,
Matiwos Soboka,
Joan B. Soriano,
Ali Soroush,
S. Soshnikov,
Ireneous N. Soyiri,
E. Spurlock,
C. Sreeramareddy,
D. Stein,
P. Steiropoulos,
Stefan Stortecky,
K. Straif,
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,
G. Sulo,
J. Sundström,
Takahiro Tabuchi,
S. Tadakamadla,
Biruk Wogayehu Taddele,
Eyayou Girma Tadesse,
Animut Tagele Tamiru,
Minale Tareke,
Md. Ismail Tareque,
Ingan Ukur Tarigan,
M. Temsah,
K. Thankappan,
Rekha Thapar,
A. Tichopád,
M. Tolani,
F. Topouzis,
M. Tovani-Palone,
Bach Xuan Tran,
J. Tripathy,
Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye,
Nikolaos Tsilimparis,
Hayley D Tymeson,
Anayat Ullah,
Saif Ullah,
B. Unim,
R. Updike,
M. Vacante,
Pascual Valdez,
Constantine Vardavas,
P. Varona Pérez,
T. Vasankari,
N. Venketasubramanian,
Madhur Verma,
Marina V Vetrova,
Bay Vo,
G. Vu,
Yasir Waheed,
Yanzhong Wang,
Kevin Welding,
A. Werdecker,
Joanna L. Whisnant,
N. Wickramasinghe,
K. Yamagishi,
Srikanth Yandrapalli,
H. Yatsuya,
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi,
Yigizie Yeshaw,
Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer,
N. Yonemoto,
Chuanhua Yu,
Ismaeel Yunusa,
H. Yusefzadeh,
Telma Zahirian Moghadam,
M. Zaman,
M. Zamanian,
H. Zandian,
Heather J. Zar,
M. Zastrozhin,
Anasthasia Zastrozhina,
Luis Zavala-Arciniega,
Jianrong Zhang,
Zhi-Jiang Zhang,
Chenwen Zhong,
Yves Miel H Zuniga,
E. Gakidou
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9 |
2021 |
9
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Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
429 auth.
Parkes Kendrick,
M. Reitsma,
M. Abbasi-Kangevari,
Amir Abdoli,
M. Abdollahi,
Aidin Abedi,
E. Abhilash,
Victor Aboyans,
O. Adebayo,
S. Advani,
B. Ahinkorah,
Sohail Ahmad,
K. Ahmadi,
Haroon Ahmed,
Budi Aji,
...
Yonas Akalu,
C. Akunna,
Fares Alahdab,
Z. Al-Aly,
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi,
Turki M. Alanzi,
K. Alhabib,
Tilahun Ali,
S. M. Alif,
V. Alipour,
S. Aljunid,
Mahmoud A Alomari,
Tarek Tawfik Amin,
S. Amini,
Hubert Amu,
R. Ancuceanu,
Jason A Anderson,
C. Andrei,
Tudorel Andrei,
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam,
Benny Antony,
Davood Anvari,
J. Arabloo,
N. Arian,
Monika Arora,
K. D. Artanti,
Wondwossen Niguse Asmare,
Desta Debalkie Atnafu,
M. Ausloos,
A. Awan,
G. Ayano,
Getie Lake Aynalem,
S. Azari,
D. B,
A. Badiye,
A. Baig,
Maciej Banach,
Srikanta K Banerjee,
S. Barker-Collo,
T. Bärnighausen,
H. Barqawi,
Sanjay Basu,
M. Bayati,
S. Bazargan-Hejazi,
Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma,
Derrick A. Bennett,
I. Benseñor,
H. Benzian,
C. Benziger,
Adam E Berman,
A. Bhagavathula,
N. Bhala,
Nikha Bhardwaj,
Pankaj Bhardwaj,
Krittika Bhattacharyya,
S. Bibi,
A. Bijani,
A. Biondi,
D. Braithwaite,
H. Brenner,
A. Brunoni,
K. Burkart,
Sharath Burugina Nagaraja,
Z. Butt,
F. L. Caetano dos Santos,
J. Car,
Giulia Carreras,
J. Castaldelli-Maia,
M. Cattaruzza,
Jung-Chen Chang,
Pankaj Chaturvedi,
Simiao Chen,
O. Chido-Amajuoyi,
D. Chu,
Sheng-Chia Chung,
Liliana G. Ciobanu,
V. M. Costa,
Rosa A A Couto,
Baye Dagnew,
X. Dai,
Albertino Damasceno,
G. Damiani,
L. Dandona,
R. Dandona,
Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad,
Jiregna Darega Gela,
Meseret Derbew Molla,
A. Desta,
S. Dharmaratne,
M. Dhimal,
Arielle Eagan,
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan,
Kristina Edvardsson,
A. Effiong,
M. El Tantawi,
I. Elbarazi,
S. Esmaeilnejad,
I. Fadhil,
E. J. Faraon,
Medhat Farwati,
F. Farzadfar,
Mehdi Fazlzadeh,
Valery L. Feigin,
Rachel Feldman,
I. Filip,
F. Filippidis,
Florian Fischer,
L. Flor,
N. Foigt,
M. Foláyan,
M. Foroutan,
Mohamed M Gad,
Silvano Gallus,
Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam,
B. Gebregiorgis,
Lemma Getacher,
Abera Getachew Obsa,
M. Ghafourifard,
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh,
A. Ghashghaee,
N. Ghith,
G. Gil,
P. Gill,
I. Ginawi,
Salime Goharinezhad,
Mahaveer Golechha,
S. Gopalani,
G. Gorini,
Michale Grivna,
Avirup Guha,
Rafael Alves Guimarães,
Yuming Guo,
R. Gupta,
R. Gupta,
Tarun Gupta,
Vin Gupta,
N. Hafezi-Nejad,
M. R. Haider,
R. Hamadeh,
Graeme J. Hankey,
Arief Hargono,
S. Hay,
G. Heidari,
C. Herteliu,
Kamal Hezam,
T. Hird,
R. Holla,
M. Hosseinzadeh,
M. Hostiuc,
S. Hostiuc,
Mowafa J Househ,
Thomas Hsiao,
Junjie. Huang,
C. Ibeneme,
S. E. Ibitoye,
Irena M. Ilic,
Milena D. Ilic,
L. Inbaraj,
S. Irvani,
Jessica Y Islam,
Rakibul M. Islam,
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,
F. Islami,
Hiroyasu Iso,
Ramaiah Itumalla,
J. Jaafari,
Vardhmaan Jain,
Mihajlo Jakovljevic,
S. Jang,
S. Jayaram,
P. Jeemon,
R. P. Jha,
J. Jonas,
Mikk Jürisson,
Alia Kabir,
Zubair Kabir,
Leila R. Kalankesh,
T. Kanchan,
Himal Kandel,
Neeti Kapoor,
André Karch,
S. Karimi,
Kindie Mitiku Kebede,
Bayew Kelkay,
R. D. Kennedy,
Yousef S. Khader,
E. Khan,
M. Khayamzadeh,
Gyu Ri Kim,
R. Kimokoti,
Mika Kivimäki,
S. Kosen,
S. L. Koulmane Laxminarayana,
Ai Koyanagi,
K. Krishan,
Nuworza Kugbey,
G. Kumar,
Nithin Kumar,
O. Kurmi,
Dian Kusuma,
Ben Lacey,
I. Landires,
Savita Lasrado,
P. Lauriola,
Doo Woong Lee,
Yo Han Lee,
Janni Leung,
Shanshan Li,
Hualiang Lin,
Wei Liu,
Alessandra Lugo,
Shilpashree Madhava Kunjathur,
Azeem Majeed,
A. Maleki,
R. Malekzadeh,
D. C. Malta,
A. A. Mamun,
N. Manjunatha,
B. Mansouri,
M. Mansournia,
Santi Martini,
M. Mathur,
Prashant Mathur,
M. Mazidi,
M. McKee,
C. Medina-Solís,
Suresh Mehata,
W. Mendoza,
Ritesh G. Menezes,
Bartosz Miazgowski,
I. Michalek,
Ted R. Miller,
G. Mini,
Andreea Mirica,
E. Mirrakhimov,
Hamed Mirzaei,
Sanjeev Misra,
Y. Mohammad,
A. Mohammadian-Hafshejani,
S. Mohammed,
A. Mokdad,
M. Molokhia,
L. Monasta,
M. A. Moni,
R. Moradzadeh,
S. D. Morrison,
T. B. Mossie,
S. Mubarik,
Erin C. Mullany,
C. Murray,
S. Nagaraju,
M. Naghavi,
Nitish Naik,
M. Nalini,
V. Nangia,
A. Naqvi,
S. Narasimha Swamy,
M. Naveed,
J. Nazari,
S. O. Nduaguba,
R. Negoi,
Sandhya Neupane Kandel,
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,
Y. T. Nigatu,
M. Nixon,
C. Nnaji,
Jean Jacques Noubiap,
Christoph Nowak,
V. Núñez-Samudio,
F. Ogbo,
A. Oguntade,
In-Hwan Oh,
A. Olagunju,
M. Owolabi,
M. P A,
K. Pakshir,
A. Pana,
D. Panagiotakos,
S. Panda‐Jonas,
Ashok Pandey,
Utsav Parekh,
Eun-Cheol Park,
Eun-Kee Park,
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan,
Mona Pathak,
Shrikant Pawar,
R. Pestell,
H. Pham,
Marina Pinheiro,
K. Pokhrel,
A. Pourshams,
Akila Prashant,
A. Radfar,
V. Rahimi-Movaghar,
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,
Muhammad Aziz Rahman,
A. Rahmani,
Pradhum Ram,
Juwel Rana,
C. Ranabhat,
P. Rathi,
D. Rawaf,
S. Rawaf,
Reza Rawassizadeh,
Andre M. N. Renzaho,
A. Rezapour,
Mavra A Riaz,
L. Roever,
L. Ronfani,
G. Roshandel,
Ambuj Roy,
Bedanta Roy,
B. Saddik,
A. Sahebkar,
Salehi,
H. Salimzadeh,
A. Samy,
Juan R Sanabria,
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic,
Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,
B. Sathian,
M. Sawhney,
G. Saya,
Falk Schwendicke,
A. Seidu,
Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar,
S. Sepanlou,
O. Shafaat,
Syed Mahboob Shah,
M. Shaikh,
Mohammed Shannawaz,
K. Sharafi,
Aziz Sheikh,
S. Sheikhbahaei,
M. Shigematsu,
R. Shiri,
K. Shishani,
K. M. Shivakumar,
Siddharudha Shivalli,
Roman Shrestha,
Soraya Siabani,
Negussie Boti Sidemo,
I. Sigfusdottir,
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,
J. Silva,
Ambrish Singh,
Jasvinder A. Singh,
Virendra Singh,
D. Sinha,
V. Skryabin,
A. Skryabina,
Ali Soroush,
Ireneous N. Soyiri,
C. Sreeramareddy,
D. Stein,
P. Steiropoulos,
Stefan Stortecky,
Kurt Straif,
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,
G. Sulo,
Johan Sundström,
Takahiro Tabuchi,
Eyayou Girma Tadesse,
Animut Tagele Tamiru,
Minale Tareke,
Md. Ismail Tareque,
Ingan Ukur Tarigan,
Bhaskar Thakur,
K. Thankappan,
Rekha Thapar,
M. Tolani,
M. Tovani-Palone,
Bach Xuan Tran,
J. Tripathy,
Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye,
Hayley D Tymeson,
Saif Ullah,
B. Unim,
R. Updike,
O. Uthman,
M. Vacante,
Constantine Vardavas,
N. Venketasubramanian,
Madhur Verma,
Simone Vidale,
Bay Vo,
G. Vu,
Yasir Waheed,
Yanzhong Wang,
Kevin Welding,
A. Werdecker,
Joanna L. Whisnant,
N. Wickramasinghe,
B. Wubishet,
Kazumasa Yamagishi,
Yuichiro Yano,
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi,
Yigizie Yeshaw,
Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer,
N. Yonemoto,
Zabihollah Yousefi,
Chuanhua Yu,
Ismaeel Yunusa,
H. Yusefzadeh,
M. Zaman,
M. Zamani,
M. Zamanian,
M. Zastrozhin,
Anasthasia Zastrozhina,
Jianrong Zhang,
Zhi-Jiang Zhang,
Chenwen Zhong,
Yves Miel H Zuniga,
E. Gakidou
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5 |
2021 |
5
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