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Title Claps Level Year L/Y
Advances in Brief Detection of t ( 4 ; 14 ) ( p 16 . 3 ; q 32 ) Chromosomal Translocation in Multiple Myeloma by Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis of IGH-MMSET Fusion Transcripts 1
12 auth. Ursula Malgeri, L. Baldini, V. Perfetti, S. Fabris, M. C. Vignarelli, G. Colombo, ... Valentina Lotti, S. Compasso, S. Bogni, L. Lombardi, A. Maiolo, A. Neri
We and others have recently identified a novel recurring t(4;14)(p16.3; q32) translocation in multiple myeloma (MM) that leads to an apparent deregulation of the FGFR3 and WHSC1/MMSET genes. Because the presence ofIGH-MMSET hybrid transcripts has be…
We and others have recently identified a novel recurring t(4;14)(p16.3; q32) translocation in multiple myeloma (MM) that leads to an apparent deregulation of the FGFR3 and WHSC1/MMSET genes. Because the presence ofIGH-MMSET hybrid transcripts has been found in MM cell lines with t(4;14), they may represent a specific tumor-associated marker in MM. In this study, we developed a reverse transcription-PCR (RTPCR) assay for detecting chimeric transcripts from all of the 4p16.3 breakpoints identified thus far, and we used it to investigate a representative panel of 53 MM patients and 16 patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance; in addition, t(4;14) was investigated in all of the MM patients by means of two-color fluorescencein situ hybridization. IGH-MMSET transcripts were found in 11 of the 53 (20%) MM cases and 1 of 16 (6%) cases of monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance. There was complete concordance between the RT-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses of the MM cases. The results of this study indicate that RT-PCR is a sensitive and reliable method of detecting t(4;14) and suggest that it may be useful for monitoring the disease in a significant proportion of patients.
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1 2000